Enter the Dragon - PermianMuseum.com adds a Winged Dragon Fossil
ncarol.com/10284556

SEDONA, Ariz. - ncarol.com -- A 250 million year old dragon fossil was added to the PermianMuseum.com "On the Origin of Life and Biodiversity"  free online book.

The dragon was the culmination of three explosions of life on earth and shows a critical turning point in life becoming aware:

1) The Prokaryotic (Bacterial) Explosion of Life brought mitochondrial DNA to earth 3.8 Ba.  That allows us to store energy from aerobic respiration (metabolism of glucose).  Human mitochondria is a DNA reassortment from rickettsia, rhizobacteria, and agrobacteria.

Physiological life is a collection of concentration gradients.  It takes energy to maintain concentration gradients. Without mitochondria, life as we know it would not exist.

2) The Unicellular Eukaryotic Explosion of Life:  Eukaryotic cells appeared 1.5 Ba. They have multiple strands of DNA (not circular) and a single self-assembling lipid bilayer cell wall membrane, both of which facilitate DNA reassortment into new life forms under the right conditions.

More on ncarol.com

• Adherix Health launches SMS-first retention platform for GLP-1 treatment programs
• Kryptokasinot.io Raises Concerns Over Proposed Cryptocurrency Restrictions in Finland's Gambling Reform
• New Home of the Month: Spacious Luxury Meets Modern Design in The Bristol at Heritage at Manalapan
• The Calida Group Announces Sale of Ely at Fort Apache for $57.5 Million
• Bat Cave Flooding Reopens Hurricane Helene Trauma

The most notable lineage was the Calcium Secreting Filter Feeders (CSFFs) that built  calcium structures that were able to host DNA reassortment in shallow coastal oceans.

3) The Multicellular Eukaryotic Explosion of Life - 500 Ma (Cambrian) and 250 Ma (Permian):

The earliest known multicellular life forms were microscopic nematodes (roundworms and eelworms) that appeared more than 500 Ma.  They are basically a mobile intestine, with a mouth, anus, and gonads (cells that produce haploid cells). They had a protective protein skin and two neurons running the length of the body connecting to muscle that allowed fish like motion.

Nematodes provided digestive, reproductive, muscle, nerve, and skin DNA.

The Cambrian explosion had unicellular and nematode DNA to work with to generate new life forms by DNA reassortment, followed by 250 million years of evolution.

The Permian explosion had the same input, plus the evolved Cambrian life forms that survived the Permian extinction events, including sharks, sting rays, reptiles and lung fish.  This allowed a more robust explosion of life that spawned the age of the dinosaurs and winged flight.  The winged dragon hails from the Permian Explosion of Life.

More on ncarol.com

• Summer Festivals in Gunma Prefecture: Song, Dance, and Vibrant Color – Get There Via Tobu Railway!
• Jetperch Introduces Joulescope JS320 Precision Energy Analyzer for Low-Power Embedded System Development
• AI-Powered Trading Bots Are Transforming Forex, Gold, and Digital Markets as DefiHash Expands Intelligent Quantitative Infrastructure
• Early Bird Registration Open for FLYING HY, the Top Hydrogen and Battery Electric Aviation Event
• Century Fasteners Corp. Hires Tony Marano as Director of Human Resources

Life Becomes Aware:

"The appearance of a brain cavity that was larger than necessary to house just neurons (shown in the sectioned specimen photo) allowed for integration and hyper-proliferation of astrocyte cells that interconnect neurons in a way that allows for propagation of the calcium ion wave which hosts the measurable electromagnetic phenomenon underlying consciousness and memory formation" according to Mark Zamoyski, the book's author.

Neurons make up 97% of a Leech brain.  In contrast, neurons only make up 10% of a human brain, and glial / astrocyte cells make up the rest.

PermianMuseum.com ( https://www.permianmuseum.com ) hosts the free online reference text  "On the Origin of Life and Biodiversity", authored by Mark Zamoyski.